新中式家具
2019-12-04 13:23
木头变成家具之前要经历过多少次的刀劈斧砍,甚至粉身碎骨,既要保留木质的美感,有要去掉它的“脾气”由于木材本身的特质,实木家具会出现开裂变形的现象。正所谓“不劈不裂,不实木”。让木材更稳定是拼板的核心。
木头变成家具之前要经历过多少次的刀劈斧砍,甚至粉身碎骨,既要保留木质的美感,有要去掉它的“脾气”由于木材本身的特质,实木家具会出现开裂变形的现象。正所谓“不劈不裂,不实木”。让木材更稳定是拼板的核心。

按照产品的零部件尺寸要求,进行初级的木材加工选料。
断料就是对木材进行要求尺寸的切割。根据尺寸的大小要求,切割规定的尺寸宽度。

这也是选料的一个重要环节,不合格的材料进行第一步的初选,因为他会直接影响到产品的品质及效果。

木材经过长度、宽度的加工后,要进行厚度的加工。 这才完成了初选的第一步骤,接下来经过初加工的木材要通过多片锯进行多片切割。为了拼板时板材无缝隙拼接我们使用了全自动修边锯, 为确保板材美观,我们要对每一个部件的颜色、纹理进行严格的比对拼接,确保产品的优质合格。

为尽量避免出现这一问题,木材在“拼板”工艺时需要注意,即把整板裁成几条,再将其拼接起来,一来可以剔除木材带有缺陷的部分,二来能降低木材的涨缩系数,提高稳定性。

为了打造高质量的木质产品,拼板工艺上有着严格的要求。
1、厚薄一致
木料的刨平和修值是保证拼板质量的基本要求,必须严格按照工艺指标,保证单板厚薄一致。
2、颜色一致
色差是导致拼板好坏最直观的因素,严格挑选颜色、纹路大体一致的单板进行拼接;涂胶时均匀涂抹,防止单板之间产生缝隙。
3、有序加压
在用拼板机进行拼板时,先加辅压将木板压平,再加下压压紧;拆卸时先卸下压,再卸辅压,防止刚压制好的拼板未完全定型而崩裂。
高频拼板设备,采用高频拼板加热,两维加压,可用于拼板、木条封边、L型门套线组合、门芯板拼接。能够更高效的解决在拼板的过程中出现的加热速度、加热效率、自动化生产和环保安全等各方面问题。

但只靠拼板工艺并不能完全解决实木家具的开裂变形问题,尤其实木家具在经历南方梅雨季或者是北方长达一个冬天暖气的烘烤后,仍易出现开裂和变形。

将拼板复压工艺和实木养生工艺糅合到一起运用到实木家具的制作之中,可以大大提升木材的稳定性。 复压工艺在拼板完成后进行。首先将拼好的板材进行自然养生,使板材性质变得更加稳定,拼板之间的胶结强度达到最佳状态。

为了保证产品质量稳定,使得家具开裂概率大大降低未来将实木拼板工艺、复压工艺、养生工艺不断改善、不断探索才能让产品近乎完美。

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